Big Raven Plateau, at the northern end of the Mount Edziza volcanic complex

Volcanism of the Mount Edziza volcanic complex in British Columbia, Canada, spans more than 7 million years. The first magmatic cycle took place between 7.5 and 6 million years ago and is represented by the Raspberry, Little Iskut and Armadillo geological formations. Volcanism has taken place during five cycles of magmatic activity, each producing less volcanic material than the previous one. During these cycles volcanism has created several types of volcanoes, including cinder cones, stratovolcanoes, subglacial volcanoes, shield volcanoes and lava domes. The roughly 1,000-square-kilometre (400-square-mile) volcanic plateau of the MEVC originated from the successive eruptions of highly mobile lava flows. Several types of volcanic rocks were deposited by multiple eruptions of the MEVC. At least 10 distinct flows of obsidian were produced by volcanism of the MEVC, some of which were exploited by indigenous peoples in prehistoric times to make tools and weapons. ( Full article...)

Confederate Monument (Oxford, Mississippi)

• ... that it cost an estimated $1.2 million to move the Confederate Monument (pictured) at the University of Mississippi?
• ... that the CEO of the London Stock Exchange Group described insider dealing as "the poster child of market abuse"?
• ... that the Praga E-55 was abandoned due to the Czech aircraft industry being directed to concentrate on licensed production of Soviet aircraft?
• ... that pianist BLKBOK has composed works based on the murder of George Floyd, the Little Rock Nine, and The Negro Motorist Green Book?
• ... that for television, James Mustapic set his mother up on a date with David Seymour, who will soon be the New Zealand deputy prime minister?
• ... that debris fallout from a violent 2011 tornado included a photograph found 353 km (219 mi) downstream from its origin?
• ... that John A. Tibbits and his law firm partner served as consecutive U.S. consuls to Bradford, England?
• ... that the Chinese theatre dance known as wuju blends influences of ballet and traditional opera?
• ... that a hockey line named after That '70s Show helped the Los Angeles Kings win their second Stanley Cup?

Joseph Aoun

• Joseph Aoun (pictured) is elected president of Lebanon after a two-year vacancy.
• An attack on the presidential palace in N'Djamena, Chad, results in 20 deaths.
• A series of wildfires in Southern California, United States, leaves at least 24 people dead and destroys more than 12,000 structures.
• A 7.1-magnitude earthquake hits Tingri County in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China, leaving at least 126 people dead.

January 13: Eugenio María de Hostos's birthday in Puerto Rico (2025); Saint Knut's Day in Finland and Sweden

William Price

• 1884 – Welsh physician William Price (pictured) was arrested for attempting to cremate his deceased infant son; this eventually led to the passing of the Cremation Act 1902 by Parliament.
• 1953 – Nine Moscow doctors were accused of a plot to poison members of the Soviet political and military leadership.
• 1968 – American singer Johnny Cash recorded his landmark album At Folsom Prison live at Folsom State Prison in California.
• 1972 – Ghanaian military officer Ignatius Kutu Acheampong led a coup to overthrow Prime Minister Kofi Abrefa Busia and President Edward Akufo-Addo.
• 2000 – Steve Ballmer replaced Bill Gates as the chief executive officer of Microsoft.