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Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
The Academy Award for Best Actor is an award presented annually by the
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given to an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a
leading role in a film released that year. The award is traditionally presented by the previous year's
Best Actress winner.
The
1st Academy Awards were held in 1929 with
Emil Jannings receiving the award for his roles in
The Last Command (1928) and
The Way of All Flesh (1927).
[1] Currently, nominees are determined by
single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS; winners are selected by a
plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy.
[2]
In the first three years of the awards, actors were nominated as the best in their categories. At that time, all of their work during the qualifying period (as many as three films, in some cases) was listed after the award.
[3] During
the third ceremony in 1930, only one of those films was cited in each winner's final award, even though each of the acting winners had two films following their names on the ballots.
[4] The following year, this system was replaced by the current system in which an actor is nominated for a specific performance in a single film.
[3] Starting with
the ninth ceremony in 1937, the category was officially limited to five nominations per year.
[3]
Since its inception, the award has been given to 85 actors.
Daniel Day-Lewis has won the award a record three times.
Spencer Tracy and
Laurence Olivier were nominated a record nine times.
Peter O'Toole is the most nominated actor in this category without a single win.
James Dean is the only actor posthumously nominated more than once.
Peter Finch is the only posthumous winner, for
Network (1976). Italian actor
Roberto Benigni gave the first winning non-English performance in
Life Is Beautiful (1997). At 29,
Adrien Brody of
The Pianist (2002) is the youngest winner, and
Anthony Hopkins , 83, is the oldest, for playing Anthony in
The Father (2020).
[5] As of the
95th Academy Awards ,
Brendan Fraser is the most recent winner for his portrayal of Charlie in
The Whale , in which he became the first Canadian actor to win.
Winners and nominees
In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release in
Los Angeles County ; the ceremonies are always held the following year.
[6] For the first five ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned twelve months, from August 1 to July 31.
[7] For the 6th ceremony held in 1934, the eligibility period lasted from August 1, 1932, to December 31, 1933.
[7] Since the 7th ceremony held in 1935, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31.
[7]
Table key
Indicates the winner
§
Indicates winner who refused the award
†
Indicates
a posthumous winner
1920s
1930s
1940s
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
Multiple awards and nominations
The following individuals received two or more Best Actor awards:
The following individuals received four or more Best Actor nominations:
Age superlatives
Films with multiple Leading Actor nominations
Winners are in bold .
See also
Notes
A
^ : According to longstanding Hollywood legend,
[109] reported by
Susan Orlean ,
[110]
Rin Tin Tin actually received the most Best Actor votes, but the Academy (not wishing to give the first award to a dog) refactored the votes to ensure that Jannings won.
[111]
B
^ :
The Circus originally received three nominations: Best Director (Comedy Picture), Best Actor, and Best Writing (Original Story) – for
Charles Chaplin . However, the
Academy subsequently decided to remove Chaplin's name from the competitive award categories and instead to confer upon him a
Special Award "for acting, writing, directing and producing The Circus ".
[112]
C
1
2
3 : Rules at the time of the first three ceremonies allowed for a performer to receive a single nomination which could honor their work in more than one film.
George Arliss ,
Maurice Chevalier , and
Ronald Colman were all nominated for two different roles in the same category. Current Academy rules forbid this from happening. No official reason was ever given as to why Arliss won the award for only one of the two films he was listed for.
[113]
D
1
2 :
Fredric March received one more vote than
Wallace Beery . Academy rules at that time considered such a close margin to be a tie, so both March and Beery received the award. Under current Academy rules, dual awards are given only for exact ties.
[114]
^ The 2nd Academy Awards is unique in being the only occasion where there were no official nominees. Subsequent research by AMPAS has resulted in a list of unofficial or de facto nominees, based on records of which films were evaluated by the judges.
References
^
"Rule One: Award Definitions" (PDF) .
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). p. 1. Archived from
the original (PDF) on October 21, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2013 .
^
"Rule Six: Special Rules for the Acting Awards" (PDF) . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). p. 8-7. Archived from
the original (PDF) on October 21, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2013 .
^
a
b
c
Levy 2003 , p. 56
^ Dirks, Tim.
"1929–38 Academy Awards Winners and History" .
Filmsite .
Rainbow Media .
Archived from the original on August 29, 2016. Retrieved August 30, 2013 .
^ Martinelli, Marissa (April 26, 2021).
"Anthony Hopkins Oscar win: The autistic actor made history for more than his age" .
Slate . Retrieved November 7, 2021 .
^
Crouse 2005 , p. 257
^
a
b
c
Levy 2003 , p. 52
^
"The 1st Academy Awards (1929) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^ Chilton, Martin (May 16, 2016).
"The first Oscars: what happened in 1929" .
The Daily Telegraph .
Archived from the original on May 16, 2016. Retrieved February 25, 2021 .
^
"The 2nd Academy Awards Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 3rd Academy Awards (1930) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on August 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 4th Academy Awards (1931) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on November 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 5th Academy Awards (1932) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 6th Academy Awards (1933) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on February 1, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 7th Academy Awards (1935) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 8th Academy Awards (1936) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 9th Academy Awards (1937) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 10th Academy Awards (1938) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 11th Academy Awards (1939) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 12th Academy Awards (1940) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
Osborne 2013 , p. 423
^
"The 13th Academy Awards (1941) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 14th Academy Awards (1942) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 15th Academy Awards (1943) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 16th Academy Awards (1944) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 17th Academy Awards (1945) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 18th Academy Awards (1946) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 19th Academy Awards (1947) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 20th Academy Awards (1948) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 21st Academy Awards (1949) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 22nd Academy Awards (1950) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 23rd Academy Awards (1951) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 24th Academy Awards (1952) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 25th Academy Awards (1953) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 26th Academy Awards (1954) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 27th Academy Awards (1955) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 28th Academy Awards (1956) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 29th Academy Awards (1957) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 30th Academy Awards (1958) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 31st Academy Awards (1959) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 32nd Academy Awards (1960) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on September 8, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
Crouse 2005 , p. 177
^
"The 33rd Academy Awards (1961) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 34th Academy Awards (1962) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 35th Academy Awards (1963) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 36th Academy Awards (1964) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 37th Academy Awards (1965) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 38th Academy Awards (1966) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 39th Academy Awards (1967) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 40th Academy Awards (1968) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 41st Academy Awards (1969) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 42nd Academy Awards (1970) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
a
b
Thise 2008 , p. 236
^
"The 43rd Academy Awards (1971) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 44th Academy Awards (1972) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 45th Academy Awards (1973) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 46th Academy Awards (1974) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 47th Academy Awards (1975) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 48th Academy Awards (1976) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 49th Academy Awards (1977) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 50th Academy Awards (1978) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 51st Academy Awards (1979) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 52nd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 53rd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 54th Academy Awards (1982) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 55th Academy Awards (1983) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from
the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 56th Academy Awards (1984) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 57th Academy Awards (1985) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 58th Academy Awards (1986) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 59th Academy Awards (1987) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 60th Academy Awards (1988) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 61st Academy Awards (1989) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 62nd Academy Awards (1990) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 63rd Academy Awards (1991) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 64th Academy Awards (1992) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 65th Academy Awards (1993) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 66th Academy Awards (1994) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 67th Academy Awards (1995) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 68th Academy Awards (1996) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 69th Academy Awards (1997) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 70th Academy Awards (1998) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 71st Academy Awards (1999) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 72nd Academy Awards (2000) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 73rd Academy Awards (2001) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 74th Academy Awards (2002) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 75th Academy Awards (2003) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 76th Academy Awards (2004) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 77th Academy Awards (2005) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on May 2, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 78th Academy Awards (2006) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on November 9, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 79th Academy Awards (2007) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 80th Academy Awards (2008) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 81st Academy Awards (2009) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on November 10, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 82nd Academy Awards (2010) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on September 29, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 83rd Academy Awards (2011) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on May 5, 2011. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 84th Academy Awards (2012) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on October 15, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 85th Academy Awards (2013) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on October 14, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^
"The 86th Academy Awards (2014) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on October 14, 2014. Retrieved April 10, 2014 .
^
"The 87th Academy Awards (2015) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on March 10, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2015 .
^
"The 88th Academy Awards (2016) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on January 25, 2016. Retrieved January 14, 2016 .
^
"The 89th Academy Awards (2017) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on March 3, 2017. Retrieved January 14, 2017 .
^
"The 90th Academy Awards (2018) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 1, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2023 .
^
"The 91st Academy Awards (2019) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on March 1, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2023 .
^
"The 92nd Academy Awards (2020) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2023 .
^ The eligibility period for the 93rd ceremony was extended through to February 28, 2021, due to the impact of the
COVID-19 pandemic .
^
"The 93rd Academy Awards (2021) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved March 14, 2023 .
^
"The 94th Academy Awards (2022) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on April 1, 2021. Retrieved March 14, 2023 .
^
"The 95th Academy Awards (2023) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023 .
^
a
b
c
d
"Oldest/Youngest Acting Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from
the original on March 1, 2009. Retrieved September 16, 2014 .
^ Orlean, Susan (August 29, 2011).
"The Dog Star" .
The New Yorker .
Archived from the original on January 28, 2015. Retrieved January 25, 2015 .
^ Brooks, Xan.
"Award posthumous Oscar to dog star Rin Tin Tin, says biographer" .
The Guardian .
Archived from the original on January 28, 2015. Retrieved January 25, 2015 .
^
Orlean 2011 , pp. 88–89
^ Chilton, Martin (May 16, 2016).
"The first Oscars: what happened in 1929" .
The Daily Telegraph .
Archived from the original on May 16, 2016. Retrieved February 25, 2021 .
^ Rooney, David (November 25, 2003).
"On the double-bubble" .
Variety .
Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2013 .
^
Levy 2003 , p. 116
Bibliography
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Reel Winners: Movie Award Trivia .
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Osborne, Robert (2013). 85 Years of the Oscar: The Complete History of the Academy Awards .
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Thise, Mark (2008),
Hollywood Winners & Loseres A to Z ,
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External links
Awards of Merit
Special awards
Former awards
Merit Awards Special Awards
Ceremonies
‡
‡ Dates and years listed for each ceremony were the eligibility period of film release in
Los Angeles County . For the first five ceremonies, the eligibility period was done on a seasonal basis, from August to July. For the 6th ceremony, held in 1934, the eligibility period lasted from August 1, 1932, to December 31, 1933. From the 7th ceremony, held in 1935, through the 92nd ceremony, held in 2020, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31. For the 93rd ceremony, held in 2021, the eligibility period was from January 1, 2020, to February 28, 2021. For the 94th ceremony, held in 2022, the eligibility period was from March 1, 2021, to December 31, 2021.
Combined major Academy Awards Combined major awards Acting Directing Film Countries of the nominees Nominees demographics Other
1928–1950 1951–1975 1976–2000 2001–present 1 refused award that year